Firearms Safety Rules

Safe Shooting Starts Here

The NRA is dedicated to promoting responsible firearm ownership through comprehensive education and safety programs. At its core are three fundamental rules that every gun handler must follow:

  • ALWAYS keep the gun pointed in a safe direction
  • ALWAYS keep your finger off the trigger until ready to shoot
  • ALWAYS keep the gun unloaded until ready to use

These fundamental rules are supported by essential safety practices including:

  • Knowing your target and what lies beyond
  • Understanding proper operation of your firearm
  • Using only the correct ammunition
  • Wearing appropriate eye and ear protection
  • Ensuring proper firearm maintenance
  • Never handling firearms under the influence of alcohol or drugs
  • Securing firearms from unauthorized access

Following these proven NRA gun safety rules is critical for preventing accidents and ensuring responsible firearm ownership. These rules form the foundation of safe gun handling and must be followed without exception. Whether you’re a new gun owner or experienced shooter, consistently applying these fundamental safety principles helps protect yourself and others. The NRA offers extensive training programs to help gun owners master these essential safety practices – find a course near you to build your skills and confidence as a responsible firearm owner.

To learn more about firearm safety or to find training opportunities in your area, visit gunsafetyrules.nra.org or call 703-267-1500.

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